一般出现这种问题的原因是，spring的版本和freemarker不匹配造成的~

 

nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: 

Error creating bean with name 'freemarkEngine' defined in class path resource [conf/app-resources.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'freemarkerConfiguration' while setting bean property 'configuration'; 

nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: 

Error creating bean with name 'freemarkerConfiguration' defined in class path resource [conf/app-resources.xml]: 

Invocation of init method failed; 

nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: DEFAULT_INCOMPATIBLE_IMPROVEMENTS 

版本不对。使用新版本： 

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.freemarker/freemarker --> 

<dependency> 

<groupId>org.freemarker</groupId> 

<artifactId>freemarker</artifactId> 

<version>2.3.23</version> 

</dependency> 

而不是： 

                <dependency> 

<groupId>freemarker</groupId> 

<artifactId>freemarker</artifactId> 

<version>2.3.9</version> 

</dependency>

 

参考链接：http://feng-tai-jun.iteye.com/blog/2331536